In a significant development, the central government has officially amended the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Rules, 2010. This change gives state governments the authority to conduct regular examinations for students in Classes 5 and 8, with the provision to hold them back if they fail.
This marks a major departure from the “no-detention” policy that has been a cornerstone of India’s education system since the RTE Act was passed in 2009. The amendments were notified in December 2024, following the revision of the RTE Act in 2019.
The key changes in the revised RTE Rules include the introduction of annual exams for students in Classes 5 and 8, which state governments can now conduct at the end of each academic year. If a student fails the exam, they will be provided with additional instructional support and given a second chance to appear for a re-examination after two months. However, if the student still fails to meet the promotion criteria after the re-examination, they will be detained and required to repeat the same class.
This change has sparked a range of reactions across the country. The shift marks a new phase in India’s education policy, which will be closely watched by educators, parents, and students alike.
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